Vertical shear instability

The line integral convolution of the gas velocity shows the characteristic motions triggered by the vertical shear instability (Flores-Rivera et al. 2020).

Gas motions of vertical shear unstable disks (LIC method)

VSI related works in our group

Flock et al. 2017

Flock et al. 2020

Flores, Flock et al. 2020

Barraza-Alfaro, Flock et al. 2021

Melon Fuksman, Flock & Klahr 2024a

Melon Fuksman, Flock & Klahr 2024b

Barraza-Alfaro, Flock et al. 2024

Gas dynamics in magnetized disks

The movie shows the turbulent evolution of a protoplanetary disk.
25 frames per second cover a simulation time of 1 year (1 inner orbit). Turbulent velocities are presented in units of the local Mach number. In the low-density upper layers of the disc, the turbulent flows are transonic with even supersonic peaks. In the bulk of the disk at the midplane, the turbulent velocities reach 10 % of the local Mach number. This set of simulations is calculated in the perfect coupling regime between gas and magnetic fields. They are scale-free! Turbulent magnetic fields are presented in the plasma beta evolution. For more information please refer to Flock et al. 2011.

Turbulent velocity and plasma beta in protoplanetary disks
Plasma Beta
Turbulent velocity

Magnetic energy

The movies show the evolution of the magnetic energy in magnetized protoplanetary disks. Rendering was done using raytracing techniques with a scaling of the opacity proportional to the magnetic energy.

Flyby rendered with RADMC3D
Magnetic energy of MRI turbulent disk
Magnetic energy with star and background